New Delhi: The Indian music industry is paying a heartfelt homage to the legendary playback singer Mohammad Rafi, celebrating his birthday with a grand tribute to his timeless contributions to Indian cinema. Mohammad Rafi, born on December 24, 1924, in Kotla Sultan Singh, Punjab, is a name synonymous with the golden era of Bollywood music. His soulful voice, unmatched versatility, and emotional depth have left an indelible mark on the industry, influencing generations of musicians and singers.
His journey to becoming one of India’s most beloved playback singers is a tale of passion, dedication, and immense talent. He began singing at a young age and received early training from his elder brother’s friend Abdul Hameed Khan. Rafi’s family moved to Lahore, where he continued training under Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and later under Firoze Nizami.
Rafi made his debut in the Lahore-based film ‘Gul Baloch (1944), but it was his move to Mumbai that truly launched his career. In Mumbai, he found a mentor in Naushad, who was one of the most celebrated music directors of the time. Rafi’s breakthrough came with the song ‘Tera Khilona Toota Balak’ in the film ‘Anmol Ghadi’ (1946). This marked the beginning of a prolific career that spanned over three decades, during which he lent his voice to more than 7,000 songs across various genres and languages.
Some of his most notable works are as follows:
‘Chaudhvin Ka Chand Ho’ from ‘Chaudhvin Ka Chand’ (1960): This romantic ballad, composed by Ravi, remains one of the most loved songs in Indian cinema. The song beautifully captures the essence of yearning and admiration, with Rafi’s melodious voice adding depth and emotion. The film, starring Guru Dutt and Waheeda Rehman, is remembered as much for its music as for its compelling narrative.
‘Yeh Dunia Yeh Mehfil’ from ‘Heer Ranja’ (1970): A soulful melody that showcases Rafi’s ability to convey deep emotions, ‘Yeh Duniya Yeh Mehfil’ is a poignant song from the film ‘Heer Ranjha’ (1970). Composed by Madan Mohan, this song reflects the pain and sorrow of unrequited love, making it a timeless classic. The film, based on the tragic Punjabi folklore, starred Raaj Kumar and Priya Rajvansh.
‘Baharon Phool Barsao’ from ‘Suraj’ (1966): This song, composed by Shankar-Jaikishan, won Rafi the Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer. It is an evergreen romantic number that perfectly encapsulates the joy and beauty of love. The film ‘Suraj,’ starring Rajendra Kumar and Vyjayanthimala, became a huge hit partly due to this memorable soundtrack.
‘Aaj Mausam Bada Beimaan Hai’ from ‘Loafer’ (1973): A catchy tune that highlights Rafi’s versatility and ability to adapt to different musical styles, ‘Aaj Mausam Bada Beimaan Hai’ is a fun and lively song from the 1973 film ‘Loafer’. Composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal, the song features Dharmendra and Mumtaz in playful and energetic performances.
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‘Kya Hua Tera Wada’ from ‘Hum Kisise Kum Naheen’ (1977): This song earned Rafi the National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer, reflecting his continued excellence even in the later stages of his career. ‘Kya Hua Tera Wada’ is a soulful and introspective song that resonates with listeners for its emotional depth and Rafi’s heartfelt rendition. The film, starring Rishi Kapoor, Tariq Khan, and Kaajal Kiran, was a major hit of its time.
‘Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe’ from ‘Kanyadaan’ (1968): A heartfelt song that captures the essence of longing and love, ‘Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe’ is one of Rafi’s most cherished songs. Composed by Shankar-Jaikishan, the song beautifully expresses the emotions of a lover yearning to connect with his beloved through letters. The film, starring Shashi Kapoor and Asha Parekh, remains memorable for its melodious soundtrack to date.
‘Tere Mere Sapne’ from ‘Guide’ (1965): A beautiful composition by S.D. Burman, ‘Tere Mere Sapne’ remains a timeless classic. The song is a lyrical expression of dreams and aspirations rendered with perfection by Rafi. The film ‘Guide’ starring Dev Anand and Waheeda Rehman is considered one of the finest films in Indian cinema, and its music played a significant role in its success.
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After nearly three decades of working in the Bollywood music industry, Mohammad Rafi passed away on July 21, 1980, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate through the corridors of Bollywood, inspiring a new generation of Bollywood singers for years to come.
Every year on his death anniversary, fans, musicians, and industry veterans come together to pay homage to the maestro. Radio stations, television channels, and online platforms also dedicate programming to celebrate his contributions, ensuring his memory remains alive and vibrant.
